Bhutan Himalayan Holidays

Bhutan top 25 best trips for 2010

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National Geographic Adventure has named Bhutan among the top 25 best new trips to undertake in 2010. “More than ever, travelers want their dollars to do more—for others, for the planet, for themselves,” says National Geographic. “From wolf-tracking in Slovakia to rafting a forbidden river in Bhutan, here are 25 brand-new adventures, all of them just right for right now.”National Geographic describes the Drangme Chhu river in eastern Bhutan as Bhutan’s “largest drainage, a spillway for Himalayan snow and ice that roils into turquoise Class IV and V rapids through sheer granite walls. And it has never been run”, it says. National Geographic goes on to say that its initial survey of Bhutan’s whitewater found some of the most amazing rapids on the planet although they were all short, rocky runs. “In the Drangme Chhu – which has sections of continuous whitewater, golden langur monkeys as onlookers, and optional side trips to Bhutanese villages – they hit the jackpot.”

Bhutan Happiness....Gross National Happiness(GNH)

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Concept of Gross National Happiness.

What really happiness is for people around the world means.....For Economist Happiness means GNP.But for Bhutan we depend on GNH...Gross National Happiness. The concept of gross national happiness (GNH) was developed in an attempt to define an indicator that measures quality of life or social progress in more holistic and psychological terms than gross national product or GDP.

After centuries Bhutan was in isolation.In 1961 Bhutan opened its doors to the world. The Bhutanese learn that in the pursuit of economic prosperity, many countries had lost their cultural identities, their spirituality, and compromised their environment.For Bhutanese economic growth alone did not bring contentment.

The term was coined in 1972 by Bhutan's Fourth King King Jigme Singye Wangchuck, who has opened up Bhutan to the age of modernization.He used the phrase to signal his commitment to building an economy that would serve Bhutan's unique culture based on Buddhist spiritual values.

The Bhutanese grounding in Buddhist ideals suggests that beneficial development of human society takes place when material and spiritual development occur side by side to complement and reinforce each other. The four pillars of GNH are the promotion of sustainable development, preservation and promotion of cultural values, conservation of the natural environment, and establishment of good governance. At this level of generality, the concept of GNH is transcultural--a nation need not be Buddhist in order to value sustainable development, cultural integrity, ecosystem conservation, and good governance.
In 1998 Prime minister of Bhutan Jigme Y. Thinley identified the "Four Pillars" of GNH.

The first Pillar is "Sustainable and equitable socio-economic development". This stresses the improvement of economic health of people, road and bridge,education,trade and commerce,employment, urban development and housing. In Bhutan education and health are provided free of cost to all Bhutanese.

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The second pillar is "Conservation of the environment". Only 16% of Bhutan's land is arable, so there is pressure to fell trees and sell timber. But the law requires that the proportion of tree cover must not be less than 65%. At present about 72% of Bhutan is covered with forest.

The third pillar is "Preservation and promotion of culture". The present government views this as a crucial strategy to preserve the country's sovereignty. It has implemented policies that conserve and promote Bhutanese religion, language, art & architecture, performing arts, national dress, traditional etiquette, sports and recreation.

The fourth and the last pillar is "Good governance". The Bhutanese believe that good governance is vital for the happiness of the people. Our Fourth King Jigme Singye Wangchuk handed his power to the power to the people. Now Bhutan is Constitutional Monarchy in 2008.

Planning your tour to Bhutan

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Planning your Trip to Bhutan with..... Bhutan Himalayan Holidays

Checklist.
1. E-mail us at info@bhutantravelagents.com
2. write us about
* the number of nights/days you plan to spend in Bhutan
* tentative date of arrival and exit from Bhutan.
* Group Size(no.of pax)
* personal interests..cultural,trek,nature walk,mountain biking..etc.. and things you want to do while in Bhutan
* Indicate clearly your Port of entry and exit(sectors) on Druk Air.

3. we provide you all information including tariff and Druk Air fare.
4.If you are OK..

5.Payments for your travel to Bhutan including Druk Air Fare must be made in advance prior to your arrival in Bhutan.

Payment through wire transfer

Bank: CITI Bank N.A: 111 Wall Street,19th Floor, New York, NY 10043
Account of: Bhutan National Bank
Account No. : 36023474
Swift Code: Citius 33
ABA NO. : 0210-0008-9
Chips Routing No. : 008
Beneficiary: Bhutan Himalayan Holidays..authorized tour agent in Bhutan.

5. Please note that all tour operators in Bhutan are subject to the same payment procedure of forwarding funds via a bank account maintained by Bhutan National Bank in New York. Your confidentiality and security is fully assured.

6.After transfer E-mail/fax a copy of the Bank Transfer to Bhutan Himalayan Holidays or fax to +975-2-325393. On receiving full payment, your Druk Air E-Ticket and the visa approval copy will be e-mailed to you.
7.Your final Visa will be stamped in your passport upon arrival at Paro Airport.
8.For those coming to Bhutan by road through India, your visa will be stamped at the immigration check point in Phuntsholing or Samdrup Jongkhar.

9. Finally you will in Bhutan..The Land of Thunder Dragon. We welcome you as our guest not as tourist. You will enjoy your tour.

How to Visit Bhutan

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Visit Bhutan?

Visitors come to Bhutan in following ways..........

1. As a tourist
2. An official guest of the government
3.Work for an international agency operating in Bhutan......UN organizations,VSO, VSA and JOCV.
4. As a consultant for the government.
5. In a few special cases..........host families of Bhutanese students abroad...... visit without paying the tourist tariff. These special cases are considered on case findings.

VISITING BHUTAN AS A TOURIST

The official rate for a tourist visiting Bhutan is US$200 per person per night(rate is going to revised to US$250 per person per night from Jan 2011). The policy also requires that all foreign tourists to Bhutan organise their visit through a licensed Bhutanese tour operator...Bhutan Himalayan Holidays. The objective of this policy is maximization of foreign revenue from tourism with minimal impacts on the culture and environment and following concept of Gross National Happiness. Bhutan is not against controlling of Tourism but to follow policy of GNH...which will not effect environmnt,cultural, and many other social factors.

US$200 is expensive?No...I Should say because due to following services are included..

1. Accommodation(2-3 star category.
2.Three meals in a day.
3. Transportation (excellent ...we use Toyota or Hyundai )
4. Entry fees for museums etc.,
5. Licensed English speaking graduate guide.
6.The tour operator also pays a fraction of this fee as royalty to the Royal Government(US$65). (This amount goes to Govt. revenue and in Bhutan we get free education and free health care).

Your visa fee is a one time payment of US$20.
TDF(Tourism Develeopment Fund)US$10 per person for one time payment while you come to Bhutan.

Note for Indian and Bangladeshi Origin: Because of bilateral agreements and close relationship with India and Bangladesh do not need to pay the US$200 fee.

Once you contact any Bhutanese tour operator(Bhutan Himalayan Holidays...www.bhutantravelagents.com), we will make all the necessary arrangements for you from scheduling your visit and itinerary to processing your visa and your flight into Bhutan from the nearest airports(Bangkok,Kathmandu,Delhi, Dacca,Kolkatta,Bagdogra...).

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How to Book your trip to Bhutan.

Tourists can book tour to Bhutan through both Bhutanese tour operators. The Tourism Council of Bhutan Bhutan sets the price and this must be paid in US dollars or any equivalent currency through wire prior to arrival in Bhutan
Price.
• $200.- US per person/night in the high season (March, April, May, June, September, October, November, December), and • $165. - US per person/day in the season (July, August)

Note : The Government has already decided to raise tourist tariff from Jan 2010 onwards to $250 per person per night.

The above mentioned tourist tariff apply to 3 pax or more and they are only a minimum rate. If you stay in luxury hotels or do some extra-ordinary tours, additional fees apply.
For independent travelers of groups of 3 or less surcharges apply, above the daily rate.

The surcharge is US$40 per night for one person and US$30 per night per person per night for a group of 2pax.

The Tourist tariff includes
• All internal taxes and charges (including the royalty US$65.00)
• Accommodation-2-3 Star catecory.
• Meals (Breakfast, lunch & Dinner)
• All travel with a licensed Bhutanese Tour Guide
• Transport..throughout the tour(Toyota and Hyundai brand are used)
• Camping Equipment and other equipments for Trekking Tours

The following categories of visitors are eligible for discounts on the daily rate:

Children: Up to the age of five, are free of Government part of fees. You just have to pay their actual expenses such as food, bed, other additional expenses, if any. Kids from six to 12 accompanied by parents or guardians receive a 50% discount on the royalties and taxes portion .
25% discount on the rates applies to diplomats from foreign embassies or missions accredited to Bhutan.
Group Leaders: A discount of 50% on the rates is given to one person in a group of 11 to 15 people. A free trip is allowed for one member per group exceeding 15 people.
Students: Full-time students 25 years and younger with valid identity cards from their academic in¬situations are allowed a 25% discount, resulting in a rate of US$150 per night (plus small group surcharges, if applicable).
Travel Agents: Tour companies intending to put Bhutan into their programs may apply for a discounted familiarization tour. It's unlikely that you can manage this arrangement unless you are already a serious player in the travel industry. TCB has an excellent network of connections worldwide and will check your bona fides beforehand. It also requires both a pre-trip and a post-trip briefing.

Payment Procedures.
Direct transfer Wire Transfer: The most straightforward and efficient procedure is to make a US dollar transfer to the account of the Bhutan National Bank with American Express Bank or Citi Bank. Transfers into this account are monitored by Tourism Council of Bhutan(TCB) and credited to the agent in Bhutan.

Note: In the case of Bhutan tours, you are paying an agency of the Bhutanese government, not the tour operator directly; therefore you have more protection against default on the part of the tour company. Payment to Tour operator is made only after completion of Tour in Bhutan for Government after raising invoice to TCB(Tourism Council of Bhutan).

BHUTAN TOURISM POLICY

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Tourism in Bhutan was privatized by the Royal Government of Bhutan in 1991. Today it is a vibrant business with nearly 200-300 private operators at the Tourism Business. The Royal Government of Bhutan adheres strongly to a policy of low impact/volume, high value tourism. We are not restricting Tourist but we want to provide best service at best resources. The tourism industry in Bhutan is founded on the principle of sustainability, meaning that tourism must be environmentally and ecologically friendly, socially and culturally acceptable and economically viable. we follow the concept of GNH(Gross National Happiness).The number of tourists visiting Bhutan is regulated to a manageable level because of the lack of infrastructure.

The Royal Government of Bhutan recognizes that tourism is a world-wide phenomenon and an important means of achieving socioeconomic development particularly for a developing country like Bhutan. It also recognizes that tourism, in affording the opportunity to travel, can help in promoting understanding among people and building closer ties of friendship based on appreciation and respect for different cultures and lifestyles. Towards achieving this objective, the Royal Government, since inception of tourism in the year 1974, has adopted a very cautious approach to growth and development of the tourism industry in Bhutan. In order to minimize the problems, the number of tourists has been maintained at a manageable level and this control on number is exercised through a policy of government regulated tourist tariff.

BEST TIME TO VISIT BHUTAN

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The Himalayan Kingdom of Bhutan is covered by all climatic zones, starting from sub-tropical jungles in the southern Bhutan(bordering with India) to the moderate heights of 2000 – 2500 meters in the center and alpine towards northern Himalayas and glaciers of the north (bordering with Tibet-China).

Bhutan during winter..During winter its dry and pleasant conditions make this the best time of year for bird watching in the beautiful jungles of Himalayan Kingdom best time in Bhutan to trek in the lower altitudes or a bicycle ride along deep black mountain roads. The trekking routes in the high mountains of Bhutan are covered with snow. The endangered Black Necked Crane in the beautiful valley of Bumdeling in the eastern Bhutan and Phobjika in the central Bhutan.

Bhutan during spring. The trekking season commences in moderate altitudes. Above 3000 meters spectacular rhododendron forests bloom with different varieties of species. It is also the best time with Bhutan Himalayan Holidays to do white river rafting tour. In Paro, one of the best festival is Paro Tsechu(Festival) in the Last Shangrila-Bhutan takes place.

Rain comes only in May.

The Summer with rain will not hamper the travelers coming to Bhutan. In central and western Bhutan pleasant summer temperatures without heat or humidity can be found. Rain falls is not heavy compared with southern region it is manageable with proper resource and plan with tour operators. Treks like the Snowman Trek is good with mild temperatures.Nomads with yaks herds are seen in the high Alps and blue poppies.

Autumn is the traditional high season in Bhutan. September and October months have the highest number of festivals. Trekkers particularly enjoy the clear view of the mountains in October and the low rainfall. Rice harvest means a picturesque landscape remarkable terraces and changing colour.

BHUTAN FORTRESS

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Tashichoe Dzong

In 1216 the lama Gyalwa Lhanampa built the fortress(Dzong) on the hill above Thimphu, Dechen Phodrang now stands. A few years later Lama Phajo Drugom Shigpo, who brought the Drukpa Kagyu sect into Bhutan, took over Dohon Dzong. In 1641 the Shabdrung Rimpoche acquired the Fortress from the descendants of Lama Phajo and renamed it as Tashi Chhoe Dzong. He then arranged to house both monks and civil officials in the same Fortress. Present it is a seat of the national government and the Central Monastic Body, including the summer residence of the Je Khenpo (Chief Abbot of Bhutan).

Rinpung Dzong

Rinpung Dzong meaning "fortress of the heap of jewels", built at the same time of Drukgyal Dzong, now serves as the administrative and judicial seat of Paro district and residence for the 200 monks. Walking up through the traditional bridge, and over a stone inlaid path, you enjoy the great view of the superb architecture and the life around the Dzong. It is also the venue for Paro festival, held in the spring.

Drukgyal Dzong

‘Bhutan’s victory fort’, overlooking the beautiful village with Mount Jumolhari in the background. This ruin Dzong (Fortress) was built in 1646 by Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal to commemorate his victory over the Tibetan invaders led by Mongolian warlord, Gushri Khan. Historically and strategically it withstood all its glory and had captured western eyes in 1914 vide National Geography magazine. The Dzong was destroyed by fire in 1951 and is now preserved as heritage site.

Wangdue Fortress
Wangdue Dzong was built by Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal in 1638 .The fortress sitting on a hilltop at the confluence of Punakha Chu and Tang Chu Rivers. Wangdue Festival is celebrated here in the fall.

Tashigang Fortress

The Fortress is built in 17th century. The Fortress is standing at the extreme end of the spur, overhanging the Gamri River. If you are interested in rural life and textiles, there are several villages where you can make day excursions.Day Hikes in Trashigang.

Jakar Fortress

Dagana Dzong

FAQs

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FAQ's
Do I need to get a VISA to visit Bhutan ? what formalities to be carried out to travel Bhutan? From which countries I can get a VISA? Time Taken to process VISA?
All Tourist VISAS are processed in Thimphu through any licensed travel operators or travel agents.No embassies abroad will issue Bhutan tourist VISA. In order to process VISA, Firstly you have to finalize your duration of stay and itinerary must be confirmed through a travel agent. After that you have to send the passport details and one passport size photo. Your VISA will be ready after 7-10 days. It is possible to request an expedited.The processed VISA number is then faxed or emailed to you the copy. This will be your final confirmation of duration for arrival to Bhutan. When you arrive at Paro airport or at the border at Phuentsholing (through land option- VIA Bagdogra, India). you will then have your visa stamped on your passport; please have 2 passport size photos to be used upon arrival, and visa fees of US$ 20 is to be paid after arrival.
What is the best time to visit Bhutan?

Best time to visit is through out the year except June-July, due to monsoon season that may disrupt your flight schedule to get in or out of Bhutan.

Can we book directly with you for a package tour to Bhutan?
Yes.
What I have to do- when i want to travel Bhutan as a tourist?
You can start to communicate with our company Bhutan Himalayan Holidays through mail.
Browse our website your your suitable trip that suits you or we can customize your trip.You can book online through our booking form. Any any type of communication is suitable for us.If you want to go for customize trip..fill the form online i.e customize your trip.Firstly decide your trip duration then find out availability of Druk Air flight schedule to make your entry and departure dates. No of days your stay in the Himalayan Kingdom of Bhutan will get your travel cost.
Do I need to get a VISA for Bhutan?
Unless you are of Indian nationality holding a valid Indian passport, you need a visa for entry into Bhutan.
Why there is fixed cost for a tourist to travel to Bhutan? Why it is expensive than other destinations?
The Fixed cost is total tour package that covers all your hotel, meals, transfers to and from the airport or border, transport for sightseeing, one knowledgeable local guide, all inland permits and fees. And if you are trekking this covers all expenses for the treks such as horses,yaks, guide, all camping equipment, meals and transport.
Are there discounts when several people travel to Bhutan together?

Yes, there are discounts for several people traveling together. Depending on group size, per person costs may range from USD 180/DAY (groups of 4 or more) to USD 230/day (for single individual).

Can I travel as an individual(FIT)with a tour guide?
Individual travel(FIT) is possible in Bhutan. single traveler(FIT) is US$ 30 extra per day, and it includes (one guide with private car/transport).

Can I by my air tickets through BHUTAN HIMALAYAN HOLIDAYS - Bhutan?

Yes Air Travel on any international flight including Druk Air flights can be arranged through this agency; Please see the Druk Air Flight Schedule(www.drukair.com.bt), that lists sectors covered by Druk Air.

Can I make decision on what I see in Bhutan and do I have to go with a planned tour? You can decide on what you want to see in Bhutan and how you want to see it. You do not have to follow a planned tour strictly unless you are part of a group tour with a fixed itinerary. You will be provided with a planned tour itinerary, but once you reach Bhutan you can have some flexibility with your guide.

Can I decide on what I see in Bhutan or do I have to go with a planned tour?
You can decide on what you want to see in Bhutan and how you want to see it. You do not have to follow a planned tour strictly unless you are part of a group tour with a fixed itinerary. You will be provided with a planned tour itinerary, but once you reach Bhutan you can have some flexibility with your guide.

How do i make payment for my tour? Payment in what Currency? Can I use my credit card?
We accept deposit in form of Credit card. The balance payments for the trip can be wired, Banker's Check or even personal checks are accepted if received 60 days before the departure date. Payments mostly accepted in US$, DM, Yen Currencies.

How safe is the Bank Transfer Deposit? How can I be sure that my money is not lost in some distant account?
If you feel unsafe bank transferring to a distant account you have two options:
a) you may ask us for client references from your country who have traveled with us recently and or
b) you can also decide to bank transfer 15% of all payments upon confirming the tour and the rest to be paid upon arrival in Bhutan using Traveler's Checks in US$

What languages are tours available in?
Tour guides are mostly English speaking. But German or Japanese speaking guides are also available with an extra fee- usually for groups of 4 or more persons.

How can I get to Bhutan? Can I travel overland from India?
You can get to Bhutan by Air from Katmandu, Delhi, Kolkata, Dacca, Bangkok, Myanmar. If you opt for Overland options, regular road transport are available from Indian cities of Siliguri, Darjeeling, Sikkim and Kalimpong.

Which Hotels do you use in Bhutan?
We use the best hotels available in each valley. Please check our links to Hotels in Bhutan(under construction..)

What kind of transport vehicles do you use?
For individual travelers we use Toyota cars, 4WD Landcruisers/ SUV / jeeps; for groups of 3-7 persons we have Toyota Hiace mini buses; for larger groups of 8-20 persons we have Toyota Coaster Buses.

What are the major tourist attraction in Bhutan?
Major Tourist Attraction are the religious and colorful festivals taking place at different times of the year besides, the already existing unique and vibrant culture and the well preserved natural environment.

Do I have to carry cash or can I use my credit card for shopping in Bhutan? If yes, which credit cards are accepted?
Cash US Dollar in small quantity is OK and more practical for personal expenses. Credit Card can only be used for some shops in Bhutan. Most of the handicraft shops accept these for a processing fee of 7%. American Express and Visa are the ones widely used.

Can we extend our itinerary upon reaching Bhutan? What about the Visa extension in such cases?
Yes, one can extend the itinerary/tour even upon reaching Bhutan. All extension of itinerary means an extension of trip in Bhutan and in such cases, one pays the full tariff on the actual number of nights extended plus a Visa extension fee of US$ 15. The visa is then extended for the actual number of nights extended in Bhutan.

Do I need shots for malaria, etc. for entering Bhutan?
No, there is no requirement for Bhutan, however if entering via India, you are recommended to have such precaution.
How is the food in Bhutan? Is water safe to drink?
Food is much like Chinese cuisine, or as in Kathmandu hotels, Tibetan, Nepalese, Indian and Continental dishes are served. Water on treks is boiled for drinking, or with tea, it is naturally boiled; in hotels, mineral water is available.
What outfit/clothes should I carry?
Season-wise, a good guideline is to follow much as in Northern Europe-Germany/France; cold winters, cool-cold spring, warm-hot summers, and cold autumn. Warm jackets, woolen pullovers are recommended for winter; comfortable walking shoes; summers, light cotton is good. For trekking good strong hiking shoes with water protection for summer treks, light cottons or jeans are also good. Please do not forget to have at least one set of formal clothes for use in attending festivals, visiting the Dzongs, or meeting with government officials; a semi-formal dress is good for normal sightseeing and visiting temples and monasteries. [clothing]
When is the best time to trek in Bhutan?
Spring and fall are the best times to trek in Bhutan.

What recreation besides trekking are available in Bhutan?
Besides trekking, we also have the option to choose and experience the following;
- Rafting
- Bird Watching
- Fishing
- On and off road bicycle
- Motor biking

why travel with us

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Bhutan Himalayan Holidays is an authorized travel and tour operator in Bhutan.
Bhutan Himalayan Holidays is licenesed Travel and tour operator in Bhutan. Please refer tourism department of Bhutan. www.tourism.gov.bt.
Bhutan Himalayan Holidays provide their clients quality service
We are very professional in our business. we believe in giving you the most outstanding service from your payment to us.
We customize your trips and always listen to your individual needs and make suggestions.

Songs and Dances

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Bhutan the last Shangrila-Mahayana Buddhist Kingdom has unique culture and traditions.

Cham(sacred mask dance)-performed during tshechus(festivals) at local temples and monasteries.
Zhabdro(folk songs and dances).

Cham originated in the 8th century. Bhutanese considered mask dance as spiritual that can help to acquire merit and liberation from worldly attachments. it is also reaffirm spectators their devotion and commitments to leading virtuous lives.

Folk songs and dances are natural and intuitive expressions of social morals and beliefs. Folk songs reflect the inter-dependence and harmonious coexistence of man, all sentient beings and nature, which has got values in the Bhutanese society. it is classified into two i.e.
Zhungdra-classical form and Boedra-court form.

Community Tourism(new)

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Objectives of the community based Tourism in Bhutan(New strategy/Concept)

Greater awareness, appreciation and protection of natural and cultural resources, among both villagers and visitors.
a test and model for learning for learning how to successfully apply the community tourism approach to Bhutan's unique landscape and culture.
Provision of tangible rural community assistance through training, education, improved infrastructure and facilities and modest cash income.
Enhancement of Bhutan's reputation for high value/low impact tourism.

ITINERARY NABJI TRAIL
The Nabji Trail is an ideal post-harvest/winter trekking open from October up to the end of March. The trail is set out in Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park, a park with an ecological rich environment. The park, located in central Bhutan, is also home to several cultural rich agricultural villages. The trail is a six-day low-altitude trek (between 693m/23100ft and 1,636m/5453ft) through six different villages located inside the park. Starting point Riotala (1060m/3533ft) and final destination Tongtongphey (1061m/3537ft) are two small villages along the Trongsa-Zhemgang road, situated in the buffer area of the park at the east side of the Mangde Chhu (river). On this trek, you will possibly see the Golden Langur (Trachypithecus geei), one of the rarest primates, which can only be found in Bhutan and neighbouring Assam. Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park is also home to the endangered Rufous-necked Hornbill (Aceros nepalensis). More so, the trail is a superb place for birding (common mynas, blue-fronted redstarts, long-tailed shrikes and Eurasian sparrows, to name just a few common species, but spotted are also serpent eagle, golden-throated barbet, and the yellow-bellied flowerpecker) and has a wide variety of plants and flowers found in this Himalayan area (from Chir Pine, broad-leaved trees and Bamboo, to Rhododendrons and wild Orchids). Besides the natural beauty of the area, the area also contains cultural history, witnessed among others by the presence of a commemorative pillar in the temple of Nabji. The pillar symbolises the occasion that peace was negotiated between the two kings (King Nauche from India and King Sindu from Bhutan) intermediated by Guru Rimpoche in the eight century. Along the six day trail more traces of Guru Rimpoche’s presence during those days can be found.
The last two days of the trek will go through the homeland of the Monpa people. The small traditional villages of the Monpa community are scattered on the slope overlooking Mangde Chhu. The Monpas are thought to be the first settlers in Bhutan, the Mangde Chhu valley representing one of the earliest areas of settlement in Bhutan. The Monpas practice a mix of animistic shamanism and Buddhism. Monpa refers to “the people of darkness” referring to their isolated position in the past. In general term Mon refers to people without religion that symbolises period before the advent of Buddhism in Bhutan. They were originally hunters and food gatherers and their culture, tradition and practices are intrinsically linked to the forest around them. They
are traditionally cane weavers and bamboo crafters, using their skills for house construction, making baskets and other household items.
Community Tourism
The Nabji Trail supports the park management in their efforts to conserve nature by creating more awareness on natural and environmental issues, through tourism awareness programmes and by introducing socio-economic benefits out of tourism. Specific measures are put in place to maximise socio-economic benefits and minimize negative impacts from tourism development to support the livelihood of the local community in the area and to create more awareness on natural, environmental, and cultural issues.
The trail itself has been in use since long by the villagers themselves, who use the trail to commute between villages. A waste management system has been put in place where tour groups have to carry their non-degradable waste out of the park. Waste can be disposed of at the end of the trail, at the Park Range Office in Tongtongfey, where an incinerator is build. This incinerator is not only for the benefit of tour groups but also the local community. The trail has been developed in such a way that community will have the sole responsibility to manage and provide services. The service package includes community camping sites with basic facilities (Nimshong, Korphu, Kubdra and Jangbi) or with bucket shower/hot stone bath facilities (Nabji), local lunches, tea or meal. The rates for these services are standardised to avoid misunderstanding between communities and the tour operators and tour groups. Each village has a Tourism Management Committee (TMC), as appointed by the villagers. The TMC will monitor and control the services, revenue
collection and utilization through the Community Development Fund (CDF). The revenue so generated will go directly into CDF bank account . On rotation basis, individuals from different villages generate income through portering from village to village, assisting as cook, or village guide. Other activities generating income for individuals by developing tourism in JSWNP include cultural performances, sales of crafts, vegetables and other agricultural products. The TMC decides the deposit on certain percentage of the revenue generated from the individual tourism activities such as portering, guiding and cooking into the CDF bank account. The accumulated fund can be used by the communities for their village development activities, children education and expansion and maintenance of the tourism related infrastructure. The fund can be used to support initiatives which involve those who are not directly involved in tourism development (especially children and elderly).
Accessibility
Nabji Trail will officially open from October 2006. Best time to visit the area is from October to March. The Pilot Community Tourism Steering Committee has set specific dates to visit the park (only one tourist group can visit at a time). Bookings can be made through a Bhutanese tour operator who will arrange reservation of park permits and prepare the necessary road permits. A maximum number of 11 people per tour group are allowed on the trek (incl. the FTO tour guide if any). The community will offer a service package that includes campsite, porters, village guides and cooks. Others services and products offered are a cultural program, handicraft made out of cane and bamboo, vegetables and firewood. Basically all the campsite have more or less the same facilities such as camping ground, toilets, shower, kitchen and a mini theatre (two campsites) for cultural program. A minimal amount will be charged on top of the services provided, which will go directly into CDF. The trail’s start and end is located at the road between Trongsa and Zhemgang. Therefore Trongsa is a good ‘base camp’ to start the trek. Not only because of its close distance from start and finish of the trail, its accommodation facilities, and its perfect location between Punakha and Bumthang, but also because of possible visits to Trongsa Dzong and its Ta Dzong (a watch tower Standard rates for the standard service package and the optional services will be provided in due course. Revenues from certain services go directly in the Community Development Fund (CDF). Other services will have a percentage going into the CDF while the rest stays with the local service provider. which will be converted into museum). Kuenga Rabten, the old winter palace, can be visited along the way to or from the park.
Suggested itinerary
Day 1
Total walking distance Riotala and Nimshong: about 6.5km; 3-4 hours Trongsa (2,200m/7,333ft)-Nimshong village (1,319m/4,367ft) The first day starts with a brief tour through Trongsa Dzong and its Ta Dzong strategically located above the Mangde River. From there the bus will follow the road towards Zhemgang to halt in Riotola (1,060m/3533 ft), the start of Nabji Trail. Keep an eye open for deer and macaques along
the way but notice the beautiful view over Mangde Valley as well. The trek starts with a steep descent of 693m/2310 ft, to the bed of Mangde River; within one and hour from the river you can have a rest at a place called Matling (804 m/2600 ft). After half an hour you will come across a chorten that indicates the entry to the Nimshong village which is a steep climb for about two hours from the river. Nimshong is a small (circa 58-household) village, which has a population of about 465 people. The villagers welcome you with dance and songs while cooks are preparing diner. The campsite (1319m/4397 ft ) is just beside the Nimshong Community School next above the village.
Day 2
Total distance: about 13km; 4-6 hours Nimshong Campsite (1319m/4397 ft)-Nabji Campsite (1,300m/3827ft) Early in the morning, the village guide will take you to the local temple. From there the hike will go through a lush broadleaf forest alive with abundant bird and mammal life, with possible sightings of Golden Langur and Rufous-necked Hornbill. Nabji is pretty much at the same elevation as Nimshong village; however, the trail will move up and down through a dense forest. Nabji consists of 55 households and an approximate population of 400 people. The village is situated on a foothill above terraced fields of rice. The temple of Nabji –which means ‘promising’ or ‘oath’harbours the stone pillar to mark the peace between Bumthang and Assam Kings. In the village you can find rock remains of a blacksmith (one of the reincarnations of Pema Lingpa). Overnight at campsite surrounded by the rice fields of Nabji.
Day 3
Total distance: 9.5-13km; 4-5 hours Nabji village (1,300m/3827ft)-Korphu Lunch spot 1,636m/5453ft) From our base camp in Nabji, we will do a day hike to Korphu village. Korphu is situated on a mountaintop at an altitude of 1,500m/5000ft. The village consists of 76 households, with an approximate population of 600 people. It is a spectacular hike uphill, and the view from the clustered village of Korphu is breathtaking. It is possible to visit Korphu’s temple, which houses the sacred relics of Pema Lingpa. A local lunch will be provided in the village. In the mid-afternoon, we hike back to Nabji.
Day 4
Total distance: 11-14 km; about 5-7 hours Nabji/Korphu campsite-Kubdra Camp site (1636m/5,453ft).Our trek today starts on a trail to Kubdra village, leaving Nabji village at the holy tree. The trail has it own beauty; you will come across dense forest, big trees with clippers, orchid and small bamboos. After 5 to 6 hours hike, you can rest on the benches provided; enjoy your lunch with a nice view of water fall at a place called Zhelyung (1565m/5217ft.). Then after few hours walk you will come across an ethnic group (called the Monpas) inhabited in Kubdra. Kubdra is situated in the middle of the forest, around 6 hours walking from Nabji. Along the way you’ll find traces of Guru Rimpoche. The habitat you traverse is very attractive for tigers and leopards (though it is very rare to spot them, droppings and spores can be found). Kubdra only has 3 households, but the few Monpas living here are very happy to welcome you at their campsite.
Day 5
Total distance: 13-14,5km; circa 6 hours) Kubdra Camp site (1636m/5453ft)-Jangbi village (1368m/4560ft)
The hike continues from Kubdra to Jangbi village. Again traces of Guru Rimpoche can be found along the way (foot print, dragger and hat). A brief visit will be paid to the small village of Phrumzur with its temple (at 1,400m). From the site of the temple there’s a good view over the valley, here lunch will be served. From Phrumzur the hike continues, with great vistas and pristine forest along the way. A welcoming tea is prepared in the orchid garden in Jangbi. Here you will also find more information on the Monpas and their Cane and
Bamboo Project. Camp will be set near Jangbi village with a beautiful view over the valley and Mangde Chhu.
Day 6
Total distance: 7-9.5km; about 3-4 hours) Jangbi Campsite (1,368m/4,560ft)-Tongtongfey (1,061m/3,537ft)-Trongsa Today there is a steep descent of 950 meters, which will bring you to the bridge crossing the Mangde Chhu; after that there will be a last climb to Tongtongfey. From here, the bus will bring
you back to Trongsa for a real bed and shower. If time permits, you can visit the Kuenga Rabten Palace and the Nunnery (on the way back to Trongsa). Overnight in Trongsa (or next destination).
Alternative itineraries:
Turning the itinerary around: start in Tongtongfey, and finish in Riotala.-Spending the night in Korphu: instead of going to Nabji on the 2nd day, you could go up to Korphu and spend a night in Korphu village. On day 3 you could go down to Nabji and stay there for one night to continue to Kubdra on Day 4.
Contact and bookings
The Nabji Trail can be booked through any of the recognized Bhutanese tour operators. For more information and contact us.

Comments by Nanda Ritsma and Pelden Dorji(extract taken from Bhutan Now dated November 2006)
"The Nabji trek is an ideal post harvest winter trekking trail developed by the department pf tourism and Association of Bhutan Tour operators as a pilot community based tourism which will open from November up to April . The trail lies in the Jigme Singye Wangchuk National Park, located in the central Bhutan

FLORA & FAUNA OF BHUTAN

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Bhutan has richest biodiversity in the Himalayan regions. Bhutan covers 72% of forest. The kingdom of Bhutan is considered world's most endangered species found. Bhutan is considered and can see nature in the form of undisturbed form. The kingdom of Bhutan stretches from the tropical south through the temperate forests and the alpine region to the north glaciers.

Bhutan being a Buddhist country teaches every individual to respect other living beings as all forms of life exist which are interdependence.
To be be very clear that our Fourth King Jigme Singye Wangchuk implemented the law that a minimum of 62 % of forest cover should be maintained. Around 26% are now covered under protected areas of like national park/sanctuary.

Bhutan has 770 bird species including 16 globally threatened species like e.g. Rufous-necked hornbill,Black necked crane and Blyth's Tragopan. The Himalayan Kingdom of Bhutan is enriched with 7000 vascular plants, 360 orchid species, 46 species of rhododendron and other 500 species of medical plants.
Takin(Bhutan's National Animal)
The animal is rare which is described as an assorted animals. Bhutanese saint- the divine madman, who put the head of the goat onto the body of the cow and bought the animal back to life. we can see in a small zoo in Thimphu, which is located in Sangaygang.
Blue Pooppy(Bhutan's National Flower)
This species grows in harsh and difficult terrain above the tree line from 3500-4500 metres. British citizen Mr. George Sheriff was person to record the flower (Meconopsis) in the Himalayan mountains of Sakten in 1993.. The flower blooms once in a year , which makes the flower a rare. Five of the 12 species of this flower grows in the Himalayan Kingdom of Bhutan.

Cordyceps
Itis a genus of ascomycete fungi that includes about 300 species. The species that parasitizes the vegetable caterpillar — Cordyceps sinensis is the most famous of these, having long been considered a precious ingredient in Chinese traditional medicines.
All Cordyceps species are parasitic, mainly on insects and other arthropods (they are thus entomopathogenic fungi); a few are parasitic on other fungi like the subterranean, truffle-like Elaphomyces. The mycelium invades and eventually replaces the host tissue, while the elongated fruiting body (stroma) may be cylindrical, branched, or of complex shape. The stroma bears many small, flask-shaped perithecia that contain the asci. These in turn contain the thread-like ascospores, which usually break into fragments and are presumably infective.
The genus has a worldwide distribution and most species have been described from Asia (notably China, Japan, Korea and Thailand). The genus has many anamorphs (asexual states), of which Beauveria (possibly including Beauveria bassiana), Metarhizium, and Isaria) are the better known, since these have been used in biological control of insect pests. Cordyceps species are particularly abundant and diverse in humid temperate and tropical forests.
Some Cordyceps species are sources of biochemicals with interesting biological and pharmacological properties, like cordycepin; the anamorph of Cordyceps subsessilis (Tolypocladium inflatum) was the source of ciclosporin — a drug helpful in human organ transplants, as it suppresses the immune system (Immunosuppressive drug).

Cultural Sites

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Takstang-Tiger Nest
It is located in Paro at the height of 900 meter above the Paro Valley. It takes 3 hours hike to reach the place. It was in 747AD Guru Rimpoche -meaning "the precious master" made his made his historical trip from Tibet to Bhutan flying across the Himalayan mountains at the tigress back. He arrived in Paro valley at Takstang(Tiger nest). The monastery is on the rock cliff as a permanent memory of Guru. Guru is considered second Buddha, who preached Tantric Buddhism in the Himalayan Kingdom of Bhutan.

Chimi Lhakhang
A small temple located on a hillock in the centre of the valley below Metshina. Ngawang Chogyel built the temple in 15th century after the 'divine Madman’ Drukpa Kuenlay built a small chorten there. It is a pilgrim site for barren women.

Thimphu Memorial Chorten
Chorten was built (1974) in honor of our late King Jigme Dorji Wangchuk, “The Father of Modern Bhutan”. Built in a typical Tibetan style, there are numerous religious paintings and the complex tantric statues reflecting both the peaceful and wrathful aspects of Buddhist deities. This Chorten is also a center of worship for the people living in Thimphu.

Jambay Lhakhang

Tibetan king Songtsen Gampo miraculously built 108 temples in 7th century in order to consecrate the Himalayan region. Jambay Lhakhang is one of those temples. This is the venue for Jambay Lhakhang Festival during October or November.

Kurjey Lhakhang
it takes about 30 minutes of hike north to reach Kurjey Lhakhang. It was during 8th century a king from Bumthang, known as Sendhu Raja had invited Guru Rimpoche (Precious Master), who brought Buddhism into Bhutan, to cure him from a dreadful disease. Guru meditated at Kurjey for three months, left his body print on the rock and subdued the local deities including powerful Shelging Karpo, who had stolen the king's life force and was the cause of King's disease. Kurjey is complex of three temples, on the right beneath a giant cypress tree, the main temple built in 1652 by Minjur Tempa, Trongsa Penlop. This temple houses the cave where Guru Rimpoche had meditated and left his body imprint. The middle temple was built by the First King of Bhutan during his tenure as Trongsa Penlop in 1900. The third temple is recently constructed under patronage of Her Majesty queen mother Ashi Kesang Wangmo Wangchuk.

Thangbi Temple
It was founded by Shamar Rimpoche in 1470, is located in the midst of buckwheat field. After a dispute the temple was taken over by Pema Lingpa from Shamar Rimpoche. It is 17 Kilometers drive north of Kurjey Temple on an unpaved road to Toktu Zampa. You start your walk from here by crossing a small suspension bride and walk 20 minutes past fields of buckwheat to the Thangbi Temple. This is the venue of Thangbi Festival.

Tamshing Monastery
It is located opposite Kurjey Lhakhang was founded by Bhutan's religious treasure discoverer, Terton Pema Lingpa in 1501. Believed to be the reincarnation of Guru Rimpoche, he discovered many religious treasures around the country. The mural paintings inside the temple are known to be unrecorded ancient painting. The best way to enjoy the serene and the beauty of valley is to hike fro about one hour from Kurjey over Chamkhar River to arrive at Tamshing.

Konchogsum Temple
It is ten minutes walk south will bring you to Konchogsum temple. The temple was restored in 1995 and looks new, but it actually dates back to 2nd century.

Mebertsho (Burning Lake)
it is about 20 minutes drive from the hotel where you stay and then about 10 minutes of walk. Pema Lingpa in the early 16th century discovered many religious items from a pond here.

Bhutan in news

2007-02-20T08:24:00.000-08:00

Travel Magazine -India Today(Travel Plus)- dated May 2007

http://blogs.news.com.au/news/travel/traveltips/index.php/newstravel/comments/hot_destinations_for_2007/

The best-known ecotourism destinations is Bhutan. Bhutan's entire tourism industry is based on sustainability, and an effort to attract "low volume, high quality" .

http://www.ethicaltraveler.org/destinations.php
http://www.bhutanstudies.org.bt/publications/gnh/gnh.htm
http://www.news.com.au/travel/story/0,23483,20835269-27977,00.html
http://travel.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/travel/article639684.ece

Featured Trips

2007-02-20T08:16:00.000-08:00

Chukha Tshechu-March 31st - April 2nd 2007
Ura Yakchoe-April -27th - May 1st 2007

For more information please contact us at info@bhutantravleagents.com

US Govt. INFO

2007-02-20T08:10:00.000-08:00

http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_1068.html

Financial security

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Bhutan Himalayan Holidays is a member of Association of Bhutanese Tour Operators(ABTO) and Department of Tourism, a Royal Government of Bhutan undertaking regulate the Tourism industry in Bhutan which frame policies and directions to travel and tour agents in Bhutan. As directive from Royal Government of Bhutan all Tour and travel operators - all payment coming from clients should be transfered to Department of Tourism account for financial security of travelers. Payment to tour and travel agents is deposited after Tour is completed and the standards and qualities are met. All travelers coming to Bhutan has no risk involved while booking your Tours with any tour and travel operator/agents in Bhutan. The rates we quote to our clients are set by the Royal Government of Bhutan.

ABOUT US

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ABOUT US

Bhutan Himalayan Holidays
Greetings from Himalayan Holidays...The Tour agent in Bhutan to all travelers.

Bhutan Himalayan Holidays is an authorized travel/tour operator in the kingdom of Bhutan-Last Shangrila-Land of Thunder Dragon. Bhutan Himalayan Holidays is registered and certified by the Department of Tourism(Royal Government of Bhutan undertaking). Bhutan Himalayan Holidays have committed to clients customized tours, trekking and other related services. Besides that Himalayan Holidays offers a wide variety of packages like Cultural Tours, Festival Tours, Bird watching, Textile Tours, Photography Tours, Trekking, Fishing Trips, Alpine Flower and special interest tours such as student travel and wedding tours. We also organize meetings, conferences and seminars.

We believe in values of responsible Tourism & Eco-tourism,which will protect our environment,economy, social,religion and culture. We also request our travel partners with good hope to contribute voluntarily and support our needy people. There are non profit making organization like Tarayana Foundation(http://www.tarayanafoundation.org), School for the blind, Khaling Bhutan, Youth Development Fund(http://www.youthdevfund.gov.bt).and many more.

with best regards

Tshewang Penjor,CEO
Bhutan Himalayan Holidyas
Jojos Business Center
Thimphu.BHUTAN
Mobile: +975-17111964

Places to Visit

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Thimphu

The capital of Bhutan.The Fortress Tashicho is in Thimphu. The annual Thimphu Festival is held in its courtyard as shown in the picture. In Thimphu you can see SAARC Secretariat, National Assembly.The Handicrafts Emporium which is government owned enterprise displaying Bhutanese textiles and souvenirs. The Memorable Chorten which is dedicated to the late king, Jigme Dorji Wangchuck.
Monuments to visit in Thimphu
Changangkha Monastery,National Memorial Chorten,Dupthop Lhakhang,Cheri Monastery,Tashichho Dzong ,Tango Monastery,Pangri Zampa,Simtokha Dzong.
Institutions to Visit in Thimphu
Painting School,National Library,Traditional Medicine Institute- where Bhutanese medicines are mades,
Folk Heritage Museum,National Textile Museum:
Places to visit in Thimphu
Sangay gang view point & Mini Zoo

Paro

Paro is Bhutan’s only airport. People in Paro are mainly farmers, working terraced fields against the backdrop of the imposing Rimpung Dzong. National Museum is in Paro wherein is preserved much of the rich history of Kingdom of Bhutan. Taktsang Monastery(Tigers Nest) built on a sheer rock face. Legend says Guru Rimpoche flew here on the back of a tigress. At the far end of the valley stand the ruins of the Drukgyal Fortress.
Monuments to visit in Paro
Ta Dzong,Rimpung Dzong,Drukgyal Dzong,Kichu Lhakhang,Taktsang (Tiger's Nest) monastery

Visa and Rates

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Visa and Rates

Visa is important for traveling to Bhutan. it is processed by Bhutan Himalayan Holidays. No foreign missions and embassies abroad grants tourist visa. Passport details should be forwarded to Bhutan Himalayan Holidays at least one month before the date of travel for visa formalities. Actual visa is stamped only on arrival in Bhutan with the support of visa clearance, which will be sent to you in advance.

For all Travelers, entering Bhutan through Druk Air, visa clearance number is forwarded to the concerned overseas Druk Air Stations and without this clearance passengers are not allowed to board the flight.For Travellers entering the country by road through Phunstholing(border town between India & Bhutan)- visa Clearance number is forwarded to the Local Authority and the actual visa is stamped on arrival. Two copies of passport size photographs are required on arrival.Visa fee is USD 20 per person and it should be paid along with the tour payment.

Passport:
A valid passport is required for all nationals except Indian National. For traveling to Bhutan, the validity of the passport should be minimum 6 months.
Daily Tariff in US$
The minimum tariffs for tourist visiting in a group of 3 persons or more are as follows:
High Season Tariff- US $ 200 per person per night halt (January, February, March, April, May, June, September, October, November and December).
Low Season Tariff- US $ 165 per person per night halt (July and August).

The minimum daily package rates shall be inclusive of the following:
Royalty to Royal Government of Bhutan.
Charges for accommodation.
Food and Beverages.
Service of Guides.
Transportation within Bhutan
Riding ponies and pack animals for trekking.

The rates given above are applicable per tourist per night halt in Bhutan. The Tariff is same for Trekking too. On the day of departure, the local agents host obligation shall be limited to breakfast only and any extra requirements shall be payable on actual basis. The rates shall apply uniformly irrespective of locations and the type of accommodation provided/asked for. List of hotels and lodges approved for international tourist accommodation updated from time to time shall be issued by the Department of Tourism.
Surcharges
Individual tourist and smaller groups of less than three persons shall subject to surcharge, over and above the minimum daily rates applicable, as follows:
Single individual US $ 40 per night
Group of 2 persons US $ 30 per person per night
The 10% agency commission payable to agents abroad shall not be deductible from the surcharge.The surcharge will not be applicable to representatives of foreign travel agents on business study or promotion visit duly approved and cleared by Department of Tourism.
Discounts
Diplomats from foreign embassies and missions accredited to Bhutan shall be given a 25% discount on the daily rates. There shall be no charge for children up to the age of 5 years. However, those between the ages of 6-12 years accompanied by the elders and guardians shall be given 50% discount on daily basis. Full time students below the age of 25 years holding valid identity cards from their academic institutions shall also be given 25% discount on daily basis.
Discount of 50% on daily rates shall be given to one person in a group of 11 to 15 Pax. 100% discount shall be given to one member in a group exceeding 16 Pax. Discount of 10% on the daily rates shall be provided for halts between 11 to 20 nights and 20% discount on halt beyond 21 nights.
Detailed information on Bhutan National Airlines(Druk Air), tour and trekking programmes, festivals, places of interest, hotels etc can be obtained from Bhutan Himalayan Holidays.
Cancellations:
Tour Programmes booked and subsequently cancelled shall be subject to cancellation charges as follows:
• Within 30 days of start of Programme -- no charges
• Within 21 days – 10% of rates
• Within 14 days – 15% of rate
• Within 7 days – 30% of rate
• Less than 7 days or without notice – 50% of rate
• After arrival in Bhutan – 100%
Tour Payment
Payment must be settled one month in advance of commencement of TRIP to clear the visa and other necessary documents. The tour booking will be confirmed only after we receive 100% of the tour payment. Please deposit and transfer the tour payment to the following Bank:-

CITI BANK N.A 111 WALLL ST.19th FLOOR,
NEW YORK, NY 10043, USA
ACCOUNT OF: BHUTAN NATIONAL BANK
ACCOUNT: 3602374
SWIFT CODE: CITIUS 33
ABA NO: 0210-0008-9 008
CHIPS ROUNTING NUMBER: 008
Beneficiary:Bhutan Himalayan Holidays
A copy of Bank Transfer Receipt should be faxed to us.

BHUTAN TREKKING

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Druk Path Trek(5 days trek/ 8days)-Best season
The trek is from Paro to Thimphu, passing Himalayan mountains that separates the two valleys. The trek is inhabited by nomadic yak herders but there are wonderful lakes teeming with fish and the area is known for spectacular rhododendron forests which bloom in April & May. In the clear weather of late autumn and winter, great views of the Himalayas are seen as the most part of this trek is along the ridge Druk Path Trek, It is a 5-day trek, and goes to a high altitude and is moderately strenuous. The highest point is 3,800 meters

Dagala Thousand Lake Trek(6 days/9 days)- Best season
It is a 6-day trek near Thimphu, to a large number of lovely high altitude lakes. The trek is easy and most trekking days are short but there are some long steep climbs. It starts from Khoma,near Thimphu and ends in Simtokha, Thimphu.
Jumolhari Trek Type I(9 Days/14 days)-Best season-
The trek is 9-days and starts from Drukgyal Fortress, Paro and ends at Dodena near Thimphu . The trek passes through two high passes from Jangothang. Jumolhari mountain views from Jangothang is amazing.
Jumolhari Base Camp Trek II(7 days/14 days)-Best season-
This is a 7-dayS trek from Paro to Jumolhari base camp at Jangothang, returning via the same route or by an alternative trail to Paro. This trek also affords an excellent opportunity to see yaks.
Laya Gasa Trek(14 Days/22 days)-best season-
This is a 14-days trek.This trek is one of the best trek. It begins from Paro in the west and follows the old trade rout to Tibet and then makes northward through the secluded valleys of Lingshi & Chebisa and the beautiful Laya. After Laya the trek turns southward to Gasa, where the natural hot spring is a great treat and finally the trek ends in Punakha after passing through semitropical forests. The highlight of this trek is the camping at the base of beautiful peaks such as Jumolhari, Tsherim Gang, Jichu Drake, Great Tiger Mountain and several other peaks. It takes you through the isolated, unique & traditionally rich villages of Chebisa and Laya, passing through several nomadic campsites. Animals and flower of Bhutan like Takin, Blue sheep and snow leopard and Blue Poppy our national flower can be seen on this trek. If one is physically fit to overcome three days, he can easily do this trek as he builds up and acclimatizes after the 3rd or 4th day.
Gangtey Trek(
Phobjikha Valley, at 3000meters is in one of the few glacier valleys in Bhutan. It is the chosen home of the rare black–necked cranes which migrate here in winter from the Tibetan Plateau. The valley of Gangtey is one of the most beautiful places in Bhutan and the Gangtey Gompa monastery is the only Nyingmapa monastery on the western side of the Black mountains. This moderate trek passes through the village of Gogona and Khotokha, through meadows and fields, then forest of juniper, magnolia and rhododendrons. One of the finest low level treks in Bhutan.This is a 3-days trek at relatively low elevations, which visits several remote villages. This is not a very popular Trek.

Snow Man Trek

This is a cultural trek passing through the villages of Punakha & Wangdi region. As the name indicates, this trek is best done from late autumn and through the winter and offers opportunity to visit villages, farms, temple & nature.

Tours

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Glimpses of Bhutan (4 nights 5 day)
Modern Bhutan Tour (7 nights 8 days)
Bhutan Historical Tour (8 nights 9 days)
Bhutan Tour (15 nights 16 days)
The last Hidden Shangrila tour (12 nights 13 days)

for detailed itinerary please contact us at info@bhutantravelagents.com

Contact us

2007-02-17T21:05:00.000-08:00

Bhutan Himalayan Holidays
Post Box: 1061
Jojos Tower, 1st Floor, Changlam
Thimphu, Bhutan
Tel: +975-02-323204 / 326215 Fax: +975-02-325393
email: info@bhutantravelagents.com, tshewang.penjor@gmail.com
Chat: tpenjor2001@yahoo.com, jpthimphu@hotmail.com
Copyright © 2006, www.bhutantravelagents.com

Travel Information

2007-02-17T21:01:00.000-08:00

Money:

Bhutan currency is the Ngultrum (Nu.), with 100 Chetrum = 1 Ngultrum. The Ngultrum is fixed to the value of Indian rupee. travelers are advised to carry their money in form of traveler checks (preferably American Express) with a little cash (US Dollars), which might be needed for incidental expenses. A few places in Bhutan accept visa and American express credit cards.

Language:

Dzongkha, 'the language of Fortress', is one of the Tibetan families of languages. Originally spoken only in western Bhutan, Dzongkha is now the Bhutanese national language. English is commonly spoken in Bhutan.
Accommodation:

There are quality hotels, lodges and guest houses at many towns in Bhutan. Hotels in Bhutan are simple and offer minimum facilities. There are Hotels in Bhutan tie up with multi national companies like Taj Hotels & Uma, Aman. Away from the towns and villages there are purpose-built huts on some of the principal trekking routes. Otherwise, there is nothing like camping out under the clearest night skies that you have ever seen. Wherever you spend the night, the warm Bhutanese hospitality will make you feel welcome.

Food:

Bhutanese delicacies are rich with spicy chilies and cheese. Bhutan Himalayan Holidays selected list of hotels and lodges offer delicious Chinese, Continental, Bhutanese and Indian Cuisine. Even on trek Bhutan Himalayan Holidays trained cooks prepare dishes suitable to western taste. Taste ranging from Continental to Chinese and Bhutanese to Indian.
Climate:
The Towns like Punakha, Wangdiphodrang, Mongar, Trashigang and Lhunsthi enjoy a semi tropical climate with very cool winter. While Thimphu, Tongsa and Bumthang have with heavy monsoon rains in the summer and heavy snow-fall in the winter.Winter in Bhutan is from mid-November until mid-March, and at this time of the year the climate is dry, with daytime temperatures sometimes falling below zero Celsius.The monsoon usually arrives in mid-June, with the rain falling mainly in the afternoons and evenings.At the end of September, after the last of the big rains, autumn suddenly arrives, and is a magnificent season for trekking until November.The southern part of Bhutan is tropical, and in general the east of Bhutan is warmer than the west of the country.
Clothing:
Due to variation of temperature Bhutan Himalayan Holidays advise our clients to bring appropriate clothing. For protection against cold weather layered clothing is better than a few thick ones, so choose your cloths accordingly. Cloths should preferably be made from natural materials, which allow the body to breathe better. You will be offending people if you walk around in skimpy or tight fitting clothes. Although there are normally opportunities to wear shorts, we would advise women to wear skirts or loose trousers, men should not wear sing lets. During visit of monasteries, Dzong and other religious institutions you should not wear shorts & hats.
What to Pack:
The following is fairly exhaustive list of what you should pack for the trip:
Clothes as per season,sunglasses / spare glasses or contact lenses,Sun screen, preparation for relief of sunburn,Pair of casual shoes,Washing kit,Shaving kit,Towel,Hat,Umbrella,Camera, film and accessories,Books, maps,Insect repellent,Hand cream,Small sewing kit & safety pins,Torch or flash light with spare batteries,Nail clippers,Scissors,Lip salve or soluble aspirin,Antiseptic cream,Anti-histamine cream,Anti diarrhea pills
Photography:
The photographic opportunities on all trips are immense. You will also wish to record the local people, their houses and shops etc. Always ask by gesture if it is ok to do so. Don't take your destination as living museum. Also while visiting Dzong, monasteries and religious institutions, please follow your guide's instruction carefully. 35mm color print film is readily available. Slide film is more difficult to find. Bring enough batteries if you use lithium batteries.
Health information:
No vaccinations are currently required for traveling to Bhutan. However if you are arriving from an area infected with yellow fever, you are required to have a yellow fever vaccination and should be administered at least 10 days before your arrival in Bhutan. Also if arriving from a Cholera infected area, the vaccination is strongly recommended. Anti-malarial medication is also recommended for all travelers who are visiting rural areas in the districts that border India.
Shopping:
The country's exquisite postage stamps, lovely hand-woven fabrics, carved masks, woven baskets, wooden bowls, handmade papers, finely crafted metal objects, thangka paintings are the items mostly purchased by travelers in Bhutan. Buying and selling of antiques is strictly forbidden in the Kingdom.
Gratuity:
In general, tipping is neither compulsory nor there is any fixed amount and the bottom line in determining whether and how much to tip is to ask yourself how much the individual did to make your travel more enjoyable.
Electricity:
In Bhutan, electricity runs 220/240 volts. If you do bring electrical appliances, take along an international converter kit complete with a set of adapter plugs.
Time:
Bhutan time is 6 hours ahead of GMT and there is only one time zone throughout the country.
Other information
Tourism has been strictly limited in Bhutan so that traditional culture can be preserved and nurtured. The Bhutanese are highly religious people and therefore it is important to show respect and understanding for local customs, way of life especially while visiting religious institutions.

The tourism industry in Bhutan is founded on the principle of sustainability, meaning that tourism must be environmentally and ecologically friendly, socially and culturally acceptable and economically viable. And for these reason the number of tourists visiting Bhutan are kept to an environmentally manageable level.

ABOUT BHUTAN

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Facts about Bhutan
Total Land area covered : 38,394 square km.
Forest area covered : 72.5 %.
Altitude : between 240 meters and 7541metres above sea level.
Population : 752,700.
Languages spoken : Official language “Dzongkha”, English widely spoken by the citizen of the country.
Religion : Tantric of Mahayana Buddhism and Hinduism
Currency : Ngultrum (equal to Indian Rupee).

History
The ancient period of Bhutan that begins from the beginning till the 8th century AD was with rural human settlement, domestication of animals, agriculture, the first advent of Buddhism and subsequent buildings of Buddhist temples.The visit of Guru Padmasambhava and other Buddhists saints and scholars from India and Tibet marked the medieval Bhutan. Emergence of ruling clans and development of arts and architecture were also seen during this period.Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal, a leader of the Drukpa sect, came to Bhutan in 17th century. He introduced the dual system of Government.After Ngawang Namgyal’s death, successors became victims of intrigues and rivalries. The instability continued till the early 20th century.The country’s modern period began with the establishment of monarchy in Bhutan. The powerful Bhutanese Chief, Ugyen Wangchuk was crowned as the first hereditary King of Bhutan in 1907. The country’s self-imposed policy of isolation continued till the reign of the third king Jigme Dorji Wangchuk. He decided to shed this age-old policy and introduced the country to the outside world, bringing the country into the international mainstream.Though the country is known as Bhutan to the outside world, to Bhutanese it has been known as Druk Yul ‘Land of the Thunder Dragon’. The people call themselves Drukpas.
Geography
Bhutan RiversThe Kingdom of Bhutan is a small sovereign country hidden in the Eastern Himalayan Mountains between the China to the north and the India in the south. The area of 38,394sq km with the longitude of 88, 45’ and 92 10’ east and latitude of 26 40’ and 28 15; in the north. The Kingdom of Bhutan is Mountainous country from the little above the sea level to High Himalayan Mountains of 7, 600m in the north with varying climatic conditions ranging form hot humid to alpine.The population of the country is 752,700. Comprising of four main ethic groups namely Sharchop in the eastern region, Kheng in the central and partly in southern region, Lhotshampa in the southern region, Ngalong in the north western regions of the country. These four groups of people become a Drukpa.
Climate
In Bhutan you would experiences varied climatic conditions, depending upon different altitudes and seasons. To the south it is hot and humid, while the up hills and Mountains towards the north are under perpetual snow. Rainfall can differ within relative short distance due to rain shadow effects. We do have four seasons which are Spring, Summer, Autumn, and Winter. The month of July is the heavy rainfall and Bhutanese believe that in September there will be a festival called Thrue (blessed rainy day), the rainy season ends. Spring and autumn is great seasons to travel tourist in the kingdom of Bhutan. In winter the temperature drops down to minus because of snowfalls. Days are normally hot and night cold.
Economy
Bhutanese economy is predominantly agrarian. About 75% of the population depends on subsistence farming and livestock rearing. The food crops are rice, maize, millet, wheat, buckwheat and barley. The cash crops include apples, oranges, potatoes, cardamom and mustard.Bhutan exports agro products like apples, oranges, mushrooms, canned fruit and jams. The country also exports forestry products like timber and lemon grass oil. Cement, ferro alloys, calcium carbide, coal and gypsum are also exported.Tourism is the largest foreign exchange earner for Bhutan. The country’s largest source of earning is the hydroelectric power. It contributes about 25% of the government revenue. Bhutan also exports postage stamps.
People & Dress
Bhutanese People by a FortressThe people of Bhutan can be classified into three main ethnic groups: Sharchops, who live in east of the country, are believed to be the earliest inhabitants of Bhutan. They are Indo-Mongoloid origin and appear closely related to the inhabitants of northeast India and northern Burma. The Ngalongs are of Tibetan descendant migrated to Bhutan in the 9th century and settled west of the country. The third group Lhotsampas are the Nepali origin that settled in the foothills of southern Bhutan in mid 19th century. There are other minority groups in Bhutan such as Layap, Brokpa, Doya, Lhopu, Dhakpa and Lepcha.
The men wear a knee-length garment called ‘Gho’ which resembles the Scottish Kilt. The women wear a long robe ‘Kira’, which is wrapped around the body covering it from neck to ankle. Women usually wear heavy silver and gold necklaces with coral, turquoise and other precious stones. Rings and earrings decorated with pearls and turquoise are also popular.
Language
The national language of Bhutan is Dzongkha, which is widely spoken in western region. The eastern region of the country speak Sharchop, where as the people in the south speak Nepali. English has been used as the medium of instructions in schools and institutes. The country’s national newspaper Kuensel is written in English, Dzongkha and Nepali.
Food & Drink
The staple food of Bhutanese is rice and vegetables with abundant chillies. Bhutanese eat incredible amount of chillies. It is used as vegetable rather than as spices. Most Bhutanese prefer ‘Emadatse’ a dish made entirely of chillies mixed with cheese.Meat is widely eaten in Bhutan. Common meat includes pork, beef, chicken, fish and yak meat. The Bhutanese also eat a variety of vegetables, including potatoes, fern, spinach, cabbage, cauliflower, beans and mushrooms.In central Bhutan, buckwheat is cultivated as one of the main cereals. The rice is not grown due to high altitude. The Bumthang region is famous for its buckwheat pancakes. The Bhutanese are fond of taking ‘suja’ (butter tea) and ‘ara’, an alcohol distilled from the brewery of locally produced rice, wheat, maize or corn. Drinks are also used as a part of offerings while performing ceremonies on different occasions.
Entertainment & Sports
The national sport of Bhutan is archery. The bows and arrows are made up of special kind of bamboo. Bhutanese also popularly use carbonite Hoyt brand bows.Bhutanese also play western sports like soccer, basketball and volleyball. Basketball has become popular especially among youths and students. Badminton, golf, table tennis, cricket, tennis and taekondo are also played.The modern entertainments such as cinema, discotheques and snooker parlours have liberally sprung up in the larger towns. These places are often being flocked by students, businessmen and civil servants.
Festivals
The annual festival is called ‘Tshechu’. It is one of the most exciting experiences that the visitor can have in Bhutan. It is celebrated in honour of Guru Padmasambhava who visited Bhutan in 7th century.During the Tshechu, the monks and laymen perform mask dances and the religious skits. It is also the time for the people to socialize and rejoice. Men, women and children are attired in their best silk and brocade, and intricately woven colourful ghos and kiras.In some festivals you can witness the unveiling of a "thongdrel," (a giant appliquéd thangka) that is hung from a wall in the Dzong’s courtyard. Punakha Dzong has the largest thongdrel in Bhutan.
Marriages
Bhutanese followed arranged marriage in olden days. Today the love marriages are common. There is no child marriage in Bhutan.Bhutanese marriage can either be an informal affair or complicated ceremonies depending upon the family status. The wedding ceremony ends in dancing and feasting.In less well off families, young people start living together and declare themselves married and quite often it is not even announced verbally. There is no dowry in Bhutan. But in some remote regions there is a system of giving wine, grains and slaughtered pigs as gifts to the girl’s parents. The people in the south follow Hindu system of marriage.
Art & Architecture
The traditional Bhutanese arts and architecture are unique. They are highly decorative and ornamental. The traditional Bhutanese architecture has no nails or iron bars.
The Bhutanese architectural grandeur is exhibited in the form of Dzongs, monasteries, temples, chortens and traditional Bhutanese houses. The Dzong architecture is one of the most elegant and harmonious in the world. The genius of Bhutanese art is best expressed in frescoes and paintings. Bhutan’s thangkas and mandalas depict an artistic skill and a rare exquisite fineness. The mandala or mystic circle represents the Buddhist concept of cosmogony of the universe. The statues are made of wood, stones, bronze, coral, pearl and other expensive materials, which depicts fine craftsmanship of the Bhutanese artists.
Flora & Fauna
Bhutan has about 72% of its area under forest cover. Over 5000 species of plants grow in Bhutan. These include 300 species of medicinal plants, over 50 species of rhododendron and 600 species of orchids.
The great variety of fauna includes: elephants, tigers, buffalo, one horned rhinoceros (rhinoceros unicornis), leopards (panthara pardus), gaur, red pandas, langur monkeys, wild boar, deer, white-collared black bears, yaks (bos gruniens), tahr (hemitragus jemlahicus) and goral (naemorhedus goral). Brown trout and local fishes are found in northern rivers and lakes, while in the south the rivers are full of masheer.
The rare and exotic species found in Bhutan are: golden langur (found only in Bhutan), pangolin, pygmy hog, snow leopard, red pandas, wild buffalo, monal peasant, peacock peasant, raven, rufous-necked hornbill, white-bellied heron, common shelduck, ruddy duck, black necked crane, golden masheer, spotted deer, leopard, leopard cat, himalayan black bear, serow, snow leopard, takin, musk deer, himalayan brown bear, himalayan marten, tiger, hornbills, pheasants, mountain goats and timid blue sheep.
About 675 species of birds have been recorded in Bhutan and more than 16 different species of birds are included in the lists of endangered species
People and beliefs
The ancient history of Bhutan is in mystery. Most documents were either lost or perished in devastating earthquakes and fire. Whatever documented evidence that has survived in some of its Dzongs confirms the establishment of a Dual System of Government by the Shabdrung Nawang Namgyel who unified the country under the Drukpa School of Mahayana Buddhism. Shabdrung Nawang Namgyel passed away in the 17th century. Although his death was kept secret for many years, Bhutan entered into a period of conflict and turmoil for the next couple of centuries. The “Penlops” that were self styled governors of different regions were constantly engaged in incessant fighting against one another in a bid to exert their political influence over the territories of their rivals to expand their sphere of control. Prominent among them were the Trongsa and the Paro Penlops, the two most powerful clans who exercised equal control over each half of the territory of Bhutan. Other regional powerful families tended to side with one or the other. Finally at the end of the 19th century AD, the Trongsa Penlop who controlled central and eastern Bhutan defeated the Paro Penlop who controlled the western province in a historic battle fought in the plains of Changlimithang below Thimphu. The victorious Trongsa Penlop – Sir Ugyen Wangchuk was unanimously elected the first hereditary King of unified Bhutan on 17 December 1907 by the representatives of the powerful clergy, civil servants and prominent members of society. Sir Ugyen Wangchuk was accorded the title of Knight Commander of the British Empire for his tacit powers of negotiation and tactful diplomatic skills. This visionary leader of the Bhutanese people further strengthened the country by laying the foundations of a strong central authority that has governed the country ever since. His successors continue to provide a stable and progressive system of governance to the country. Today Bhutan is one of the fastest and most rapidly developing nations prospering under the dynamic leadership of His Majesty Jigme Singye Wangchuk, the fourth hereditary monarch of Bhutan, who ruled since 1972 who is well loved and respected not only by the Bhutanese people, but people all over the globe.Over 70 % of the population lead an agrarian life style. The people know of real peace, unhampered by the fast life that marks modernity.The Bhutanese society is egalitarian in its disposition. Every inhabitant of the country wear the distinctive national dress that is finely woven from multi colored, vibrant hued wool, cotton or silk. The men's attire is called "Gho" and ladies dress is called "Kira". The form of dress is common to all strata of society. Jewellery is mostly of pearls, corals turquoise, and agate set in well-crafted gold and silver.The Bhutanese diet is rich in meat, cereals particularly rice, vegetables and herbs. Meat dishes, mainly pork and beef, are lavishly spiced with chillies, and it is common to see these bright red peppers drying on roofs in the sun. Salted butter tea is served on all occasions. Chang, a local beer, and Arra, a spirit distilled from rice, maize, wheat or barley, are also favorite beverages. "Doma" or betel nut is offered as a customary greeting. Archery is the popular national sport played all year round with the traditional bows and arrows. An integral part of most festivities, archery matches are gala affairs with much music, dancing drinking and gaiety.In Bhutan, the ancient music and dances of the different region have been faithfully preserved. The quite, grace of the folk dances and the drama of the energetic, colorful mask dances will remain one of the visitors most vivid memories.Bhutan is the only country in the world that practices the religion of Tantric form of Mahayana Buddhism today. It was in the 8th century AD that Guru Padma Sambhava introduced Buddhism to the country.Religious festivals known as 'Tsechus' and 'Dromchoes' symbolizing amity, peace and compassion, are held annually at various parts of the kingdom at different times of the year. These vibrant festivals are a time for the people from various walks of life to come together decent in all their ceremonial dress. The most popular festivals are Paro Tsechu (March/April), Thimphu Tsechu (September/October) and in Bumthang (October). During the festival, rare and sacred masked dances, sword dances and many rituals are performed.Bhutan has a rich diversity of flora and fauna. Blessed with unparalleled scenic beauty of majestic snow capped peaks, lush valleys and large zone of virgin forest, Bhutan is home to numerous rare and endangered species of wildlife such as the blue sheep, musk deer, red panda, snow leopard, black bear, golden langur and the unique Takin, the national animal of Bhutan. The endangered Black Necked Cranes also migrate to Bhutan from Central Asia during the winter.The country has been identified as one of the 10 bio-diversity hot spots in the world and as one of the 221 global endemic bird areas. Its eco-system has some of the most exotic species of the Eastern Himalayas with an estimated 770 species of birds and over 50 species of rhododendron, along with an amazing variety of medicinal plants and orchids.

How to get into?

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How to get into Bhutan

You cannot get into the Kingdom without contact of Tour Company in Bhutan.Tour expenses is fixed rate by government, which is US$200 per day. Please refer Bhutan Travel Information link.When you come to Bhutan the most easiest and convenient way for visitors to get into Bhutan is by Bhutan Airline (Druk Air), the only operator in Bhutan. Druk Air operates from Paro-Bhutan to India: Delhi & Calcutta, Nepal :Kathmandu, Thailand : Bangkok and Bangladesh : Dhaka. For more information on Druk Air please visit www.drukair.com.bt

Once you land in Paro international airport, you will be honored by Bhutan Himalayan Holidays Team and you will enjoy the traditional hospitality and friendship of our staff. For the convenience of our guest our client can book in advance, especially during the peak season when there is a big rush. Druk Air tickets will be issued in Bhutan and sent to you, but the tickets will not be issued until the visa is approved. To expedite this procedure, it is essential that you download the Visa application form http://www.bhutan.gov.bt/forms/visaapplicationform.pdf1_71.pdf, fill it up correctly and fax it (00-975-2-325393) or e-mail us. This process will take approximately 10 to 14 days.

You are also allowed to enter or exit Bhutan through surface from the border towns of Phuentsholing and Samdrup Jongkhar if you want to combine your trip to Bhutan with a visit to nearby States of West Bengal, Sikkim, and other northeastern states of India. You need Indian visa because you go into Indian Territory. From Phuentsholing to capital Thimphu the distance is 176Km, about 6hours by hired car.